![top beautiful and popular types of pigeons](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/top-beautiful-and-popular-types-of-pigeons-1024x576.png)
Hello Pigeon enthusiasts, this is Steven, and this is my first article on 4kPigeon.com. I did my best to write this article as I’ve shared with you all the types of pigeons that I really love, many of which are already part of my pigeon group. This article took me more than two weeks to write, so please show some support on my YouTube channel, @4kPigeon, many more articles and videos are coming in the future. I really hope you like it. Happy reading, guys!
List of Different Types Of Pigeon Breeds
- Jacobin Pigeon
- Capuchine Pigeon
- Hungarian Giant House Pigeon
- American Fantail Pigeon
- Frillback Pigeon
- Pouter pigeons
- Modena Pigeons
- Saxon Fairy Swallow Pigeons
- Archangel Pigeon
- Turbit Pigeon
- Old German Owl pigeon
- Nun pigeon
- Budapest Short faced Tumbler
- English Short-faced Tumbler
- Chinese Own Pigeon
- African Owl pigeon
- ice pigeon
- Lahore pigeon
- Racing Homer Pigeon
- German Beauty Homer
- Tiger Grizzle Pigeon
- Giant Runt Pigeon
- Carneau pigeon
- French Mondain Pigeon
- King Pigeon
- American Giant Homer Pigeon
- Oriental Roller Pigeon
- Parlor Roller Pigeon
Ever wondered about types of pigeon Breeds? You might be surprised to learn that these birds, often dismissed as just “winged rats”, are incredibly diverse. In fact, there are over 350 different types of pigeons worldwide, This article will guide you in finding the perfect pigeon breed to complement your style and environment – We have 28 Different types of pigeons in this article!
From the common grayish birds we often see in parks to domestic pigeons with unique colors and features, their variety is astounding. Pigeon breeding, a popular pastime, has also led to the development of around 350 different domestic types.
So, next time you spot a pigeon, remember it’s not just a simple bird. It’s part of a diverse family, with more members than you might think. This article will investigate into the intriguing area of pigeons, exploring their different types and unique features. Buckle up for a journey into the world of these widespread and well-known birds.
Fancy Pigeons: the Most Elegant Types of Pigeons
Fancy Pigeons are specialized breeds cherished by hobbyists and pigeon fanciers. As with dog shows, there are actually competitions for these pigeons where hobbyists can show off their fancy friends. Surprisingly, some people choose to keep these unique birds as pets. The variety among fancy pigeons is astonishing with different breeds such as Pouters, Tumblers, and Owls.
Let’s investigate into the process of buying a fancy pigeon breed. Finding the right breed is simple when you have a clear idea of what you seek. Photos come in handy here; showing a picture of the desired pigeon breed at a pigeon farm can enhance your chances of buying the ideal bird. In today’s digital era, many pigeon farms even sell their birds online. One can review the available options and base their decision on customer reviews to ensure they’re choosing the best seller.
Here’s a markdown table highlighting some specific Fancy breeds and their average cost:
Pigeon Breed | Average Cost |
---|---|
Hungarian Giant House | $550 |
American Fantail | $200 |
Jacobin | $130 |
Frillback | $250 |
Pouter pigeons | $400 |
One breed that stands out among the crowd of fancy pigeons is the Fantail pigeon, a domestic breed primely known for its fan-like tail similar to a turkey’s tail. They sport a whopping 30 to 40 tail feathers, which greatly surpasses the common 12 to 14 tail feathers seen in most pigeons. In respect to their wingspan, they measure anywhere between 25.2” and 28.35”.
Here are the epitomes of ornamental grace, showcasing the elegance and beauty unique to fancy pigeons:
Jacobin Pigeon:
![Jacobin pigeon breeds](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/jacobin-pigeon-type-1024x576.jpg)
The Jacobin pigeon is a distinctive breed known for its hooded appearance, resulting from elongated feathers around the head and neck. This ornamental breed, admired for its unique look rather than flying abilities, has origins dating back to Asia and later became popular in Europe.
![Cute Brown Jacobin Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Cute-Brown-Jacobin-819x024-1.jpg)
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/brown-jacobin-pigeon-819x-1024.webp)
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/white-and-Black-Jacobin-Pigeon-819x-1024.webp)
- Breed Name: Jacobin Pigeon
- Origin: Asia
- Size: Medium
- Weight: 250-350 grams
- Flying Range: Limited/Ornamental
- Lifespan: 7-10 years
- Special Features: Hooded appearance, elongated feathers around the head and neck
- Color: Various, including white, black, red, blue, and more
Capuchine Pigeon:
![Capuchine Pigeon Breed](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Capuchine-Pigeon-Breed-1024x576.jpg)
The Capuchine Pigeon, notable for its distinctive hood of feathers encircling the head, is a breed that combines elegance with charm. This breed is cherished among pigeon fanciers for its ornamental appearance and gentle temperament, making it a popular choice for shows and as a companion bird.
![a beautiful Capuchine Pigeon breed](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/a-beautiful-Capuchine-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
![cute Capuchine Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cute-Capuchine-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
![two Capuchine Pigeons](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/two-Capuchine-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: Capuchine Pigeon
- Origin: Likely originated in the Mediterranean region
- Size: Small to medium
- Weight: 250-350 grams
- Flying Range: Limited, primarily valued for its appearance and not for flying ability
- Lifespan: 7-10 years
- Special Features: Distinctive hood of feathers around the head, elegant posture
- Color: Available in a variety of colors, including but not limited to white, black, red, and yellow
Hungarian Giant House Pigeon:
![Black Cute Hungarian Giant House Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Hungarian-Giant-House-1920x1080-1-1024x576.webp)
The Hungarian Giant House Pigeon is a large breed, known for its impressive size and gentle nature. Originally bred for meat, this breed has also become a favorite among pigeon enthusiasts for its appearance and temperament.
![Cute Black Hungarian Giant House](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Black-Hungarian-Giant-House-819x1024-1.jpg)
![black white Hungarian Giant House](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/black-white-Hungarian-Giant-House-819x1024-1.jpg)
![cute brown Hungarian Giant House](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cute-brown-Hungarian-Giant-House-819x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: Hungarian Giant House Pigeon
- Origin: Hungary
- Size: Large
- Weight: 700-900 grams (1.5-2 lbs)
- Flying Range: Limited, primarily bred for size and not for flying capabilities
- Lifespan: 6-8 years, depending on care and environment
- Special Features: Notable for its large size and robust body
- Color: Comes in a variety of colors, including but not limited to white, black, red, and blue
American Fantail Pigeon:
![Beautiful American Fantail Pigeon Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/American-Fantail-Pigeon-1024x576.jpg)
The American Fantail Pigeon is celebrated for its fan-shaped tail and graceful posture, making it a popular choice among pigeon breeders and show enthusiasts. This breed is known for its friendly nature and striking appearance.
![amazing American Fantail Pigeon type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/amazing-American-Fantail-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
![Brown American Fantail Pigeon Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Brown-American-Fantail-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
![white American Fantail Pigeon Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/white-American-Fantail-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: American Fantail Pigeon
- Origin: United States
- Size: Medium
- Weight: 350-450 grams
- Flying Range: Limited, primarily ornamental and for show
- Lifespan: 7-10 years
- Special Features: Characteristic fan-shaped tail, upright posture
- Color: Wide range, including white, black, blue, red, and more
Frillback Pigeon:
![Frillback Pigeon Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Frillback-Pigeon-Type-1024x576.jpg)
The Frillback Pigeon is also Called Curly Pigeon and is known for its unique and beautiful curled feathers on the wings and back, making it a highly ornamental breed. Pigeon fanciers appreciate this breed for its distinctive appearance and gentle demeanour.
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cute-brown-Frillback-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cute-dark-brown-Frillback-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/white-brown-Frillback-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: Frillback Pigeon
- Origin: Region around the Mediterranean
- Size: Medium
- Weight: 300-400 grams
- Flying Range: Limited, mainly kept for show and its ornamental value
- Lifespan: 6-10 years
- Special Features: Curled feathers on the wings and back.
- Color: Includes a variety of colors such as white, black, blue, red, and more
Pouter pigeons:
![Pouter Pigeon Types](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Pouter-Pigeon-Types-1920x1080-1-1024x576.jpg)
Pouter Pigeons are distinguished by their impressive ability to inflate their crop, creating a unique and striking appearance. This group includes several breeds, all valued for their showy characteristics and diverse sizes and colors.
![English Pouter Pigeon Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/English-Brown-Pouter-Pigeon-Type-819x1024-1.jpg)
![English Brown Pouter Pigeon Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/English-Pouter-Pigeon-Type-819x1024-1.jpg)
![Gaditano Pouter Pigeon Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/gaditano-Pouter-Pigeon-Type-819x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: Pouter Pigeons (includes various breeds like English Pouter, Gaditano Pouter, etc.)
- Origin: Different for each breed, but many originated in Europe
- Size: Ranges from medium to large depending on the specific breed
- Weight: Varies with breed; generally between 300-600 grams
- Flying Range: Limited; primarily bred for show and their unique physique
- Lifespan: 7-10 years, depending on the breed and care
- Special Features: Ability to inflate the crop, elongated body, diverse in appearance among breeds
- Color: Wide range, including but not limited to white, black, red, yellow, and blue
Modena Pigeons:
![Modena Pigeon Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Modena-Pigeons-Types-1024x576.jpg)
The Modena Pigeon, known for its compact, robust body and calm demeanor, is a popular breed among pigeon fanciers for both show and pet purposes. Originating from Italy, this breed showcases a variety of colors and patterns, making it highly sought after for its beauty.
![Cute Yellow Modena Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Cute-Yellow-Modena-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
![Red Modena Pigeon Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Red-Modena-Pigeon-Type-819x1024-1.jpg)
![two cute Modena Pigeons](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/two-cute-Modena-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: Modena Pigeon
- Origin: Italy
- Size: Medium
- Weight: 350-500 grams
- Flying Range: Limited, primarily bred for exhibition and as pets
- Lifespan: 7-10 years
- Special Features: Stout, robust body, with a wide chest and round head
- Color: Wide range of colors and patterns, including but not limited to blue, black, red, silver, and various pied patterns
Saxon Fairy Swallow Pigeons:
![Saxon Fairy Swallow Pigeon Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Saxon-Fairy-Swallow-Pigeons-1024x576.jpg)
The Saxon Fairy Swallow Pigeon is well known for the odd feathered feet , characterized by its distinctive color patterns and the swallow-like tail. This breed is a favorite among pigeon enthusiasts for its beauty and grace, originating from Germany and valued highly in pigeon shows.
![black white Saxon Fairy Swallow](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/black-white-Saxon-Fairy-Swallow-819x1024-1.jpg)
![Brown white Saxon Fairy Swallow](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Brown-white-Saxon-Fairy-Swallow-819x1024-1.jpg)
![dark brown white Saxon Fairy Swallow](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/dark-brown-white-Saxon-Fairy-Swallow-819x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: Saxon Fairy Swallow Pigeon
- Origin: Germany
- Size: Medium
- Weight: 300-400 grams
- Flying Range: Limited, mainly kept for exhibition and ornamental purposes
- Lifespan: 6-10 years
- Special Features: Distinctive color patterns, elegant body shape, the odd feathered feet and swallow-like tail
- Color: Various, including combinations of white with other colors like black, blue, red, and yellow in specific patterns
Archangel Pigeon:
![Archangel Pigeon Breed](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Archangel-Pigeon-Breed-1024x576.jpg)
The Archangel Pigeon, known for its striking metallic sheen and elegant body shape, is a breed highly regarded for its ornamental value. This breed is a favorite for its glossy appearance and poised demeanor, making it a standout in pigeon shows and among enthusiasts.
![Beautiful red Archangel Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Beautiful-red-Archangel-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
![Cute Metallic Archangel Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Cute-Metallic-Archangel-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
![hand holding Archangel Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/hand-holding-Archangel-Pigeon-819x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: Archangel Pigeon
- Origin: Believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region
- Size: Medium
- Weight: 300-400 grams
- Flying Range: Limited, primarily kept for exhibition due to its stunning appearance
- Lifespan: 6-10 years
- Special Features: Metallic sheen on plumage, particularly on the wings and neck
- Color: Typically gold or copper bodies with contrasting wing colors, such as black, blue, or bronze
Turbit Pigeon:
![Turbit Breed one of the best Types of Pigeons](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Turbit-Pigeon-1920x1080-1-1024x576.jpg)
The Turbit Pigeon, with its unique blend of elegance and compactness, is celebrated for its frill of feathers on the breast, a lush tuft around the neck, and its characteristic short, stout beak. This breed’s charm is further accentuated by its broad chest, compact body, and a posture that’s as upright as it is proud.
![cute turbit pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/cute-turbit-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![turbit pigeon in studio](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/turbit-pigeon-in-studio-820x1024-1.jpg)
![two turbit pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/two-turbit-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: Turbit Pigeon
- Origin: Europe
- Size: Small
- Weight: 250-350 grams
- Flying Range: Limited; primarily kept for show
- Lifespan: 6-10 years
- Special Features: broader head and face with a very shorter beak, Frill of feathers on the breast, Frill-like tuft around the neck.
- Color: Wide range, including white, black, blue, and red
Old German Owl pigeon:
![Old German Owl pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/old-german-owl-pigeon-1024x576.jpg)
The Old German Owl pigeon is a distinguished breed renowned for its resemblance to the Turbit Pigeon. It is the precursor of the short-faced German Shield Owls and gained formal recognition in Germany in 1956.
![a Cute Turbit Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/a-Cute-Turbit-Pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Cute Turbit Pigeon in cage](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Cute-Turbit-Pigeon-in-cage-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Turbit Pigeon in wild](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Turbit-Pigeon-in-wild-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: Old German Owl pigeon
- Origin: Germany
- Size: Small to medium
- Weight: Approximately 300-400 grams
- Flying Range: Typically short distances
- Lifespan: 10-15 years
- Special Features: Distinctive round head with a small full shell crest, broad breast, and short stocky neck.
- Color: Available in various colors including blue, ash red, recessive red, brown, spread, checks, bars, self white, and red
Nun pigeon:
![Nun Pigeon Breed](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Nun-Pigeon-Breed-Type-1024x576.jpg)
The Nun Pigeon is a fancy breed prized for its distinctive hood of feathers resembling a nun’s habit. Originating from Europe, they’re bred primarily for exhibition and ornamental purposes. Their special feature lies in their hooded appearance, with colors ranging from black, white.
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Nun-pigeon-819-1024.jpg)
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/two-Beautiful-Nun-pigeon-in-a-cage-819-1024.jpg)
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/two-Nun-pigeon-819-1024.jpg)
- Breed Name: Nun Pigeon
- Origin: Europe
- Size: Average
- Weight: Similar to common pigeons
- Flying Range: Moderate
- Lifespan: 5-10 years
- Special Features: Distinctive hood of feathers resembling a nun’s habit
- Color: Various, including black, white, blue, and more
Budapest Short faced Tumbler:
![Budapest Short faced Tumbler Breed](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Budapest-Short-faced-Tumbler-1024x576.jpg)
The Budapest Short-faced Tumbler is a highly prized pigeon breed, known for its remarkable agility and distinctive appearance, making it a favorite among avian enthusiasts.
![Balck Budapest Short faced Tumbler](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Balck-Budapest-Short-faced-Tumbler-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Cute Brown Budapest Short faced Tumbler](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Cute-Brown-Budapest-Short-faced-Tumbler-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Head of Budapest Short faced Tumbler](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Head-of-Budapest-Short-faced-Tumbler-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: Budapest Short-faced Tumbler
- Origin: Hungary
- Size: Small to medium
- Weight: 250-300 grams
- Flying range: Short to medium distances
- Lifespan: 10-15 years
- Special Features: Short beak, high forehead, compact body
- Color: Wide variety, including solid and multi-colored patterns
English Short-faced Tumbler:
![English Short-faced Tumbler](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/english-short-faced-tumbler-1024x576.jpg)
The English Short-faced Tumbler is a highly valued fancy pigeon breed, known for its distinctive appearance and extensive history of selective breeding. Originating from the rock dove, it’s celebrated for both its beauty and its role in pigeon fancying history.
![Brown english short faced tumbler in a cage](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Brown-english-short-faced-tumbler-in-a-cage-820x1024-1.jpg)
![light Brown english short faced tumbler](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/light-Brown-english-short-faced-tumbler-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Red english short faced tumbler](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Red-english-short-faced-tumbler-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: English Short-faced Tumbler
- Origin: England
- Size: Small
- Weight: Lightweight, specific weight varies
- Flying range: Short, primarily bred for show rather than flight capabilities
- Lifespan: Average for pigeons, specific lifespan can vary
- Special Features: Short face, distinctive among pigeons for its appearance
- Color: Various, depending on specific breeding.
The main differences between the English Short-faced Tumbler and the Budapest Short-faced Tumbler lie in their origins, appearance, and breeding purposes. The English variety, one of the oldest pigeon breeds, is known for its very short beak. In contrast, the Budapest Short-faced Tumbler, originating from Hungary, typically has a slightly longer beak, Budapest is also relatively small compared to the English Short-faced Tumbler.
Chinese Own Pigeon:
![Chinese Owl Breed Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/chinese-own-pigeon-Breed-1024x576.jpg)
The Chinese Owl Pigeon, a product of meticulous selective breeding, is a fancy pigeon breed that descends from the rock pigeon. Esteemed for its petite stature and abundant frilled feathers, this breed is characterized by a distinctive ‘chin-crest’ and ‘wind-swept’ rather than ‘curled’ feather appearance. Available in a diverse palette of colors, the Chinese Owl Pigeon captivates enthusiasts with its unique and elegant features.
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Cute-chinese-owl-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/dark-chinese-owl-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Two-chinese-owl-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: Chinese Owl Pigeon
- Origin: China
- Size: Small to medium
- Weight: 250-350 grams
- Flying Range: Limited; primarily kept for show or as pets
- Lifespan: 10-15 years
- Special Features: Short beak, profuse frilled feathers around the neck and breast
- Color: Wide range, including white, black, red, and more
African Owl pigeon:
![African Owl Breed pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/african-owl-pigeon-1024x576.jpg)
The African Owl pigeon, a fancy breed developed through selective breeding in Tunisia, Africa, is distinguished by its short beak, resembling an owl’s appearance. Imported into England in the 19th century, this breed is celebrated for its unique aesthetics.
![cute brown african owl pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Cute-Brown-african-owl-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![White African Owl Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/White-african-owl-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![White and Black african owl pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/White-and-Black-african-owl-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: African Owl Pigeon
- Origin: Tunisia, Africa
- Size: Small
- Weight: 200 grams +
- Flying range: Short (primarily ornamental)
- Lifespan: Varies; typically 7-10 years for well-cared-for pigeons
- Special Features: Short beak resembling an owl’s appearance.
- Color: typically includes a range of colors and patterns
Ice Pigeon:
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/the-ice-pigeon-1024x576.jpg)
The Ice pigeon, recognized for its distinctive “ice-blue” coloration, is a fancy pigeon breed developed from selective breeding in Eastern Germany to Western Poland. Renowned for its pale grey, almost “icy” white appearance under bright light, this breed was part of Charles Darwin’s studies on color patterns before his seminal work, “On the Origin of Species.”
![ice pigeon in a cage](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/ice-pigeon-in-a-cage-820x1024-1.jpg)
![white ice pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/white-ice-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![white ice pigeon in room](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/white-ice-pigeon-in-room-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: Ice Pigeon
- Origin: Eastern Germany to Western Poland
- Size: Medium
- Weight: 280 grams+
- Flying range: Domesticated; primarily ornamental
- Lifespan: typically 6-10 years for well-cared-for pigeons
- Special Features: “Ice-blue” coloration.
- Color: Pale grey with a slight bluish hue, wide black tail-end band, white rectrices ends
Lahore Pigeon:
![Lahore pigeon Breed Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/lahore-pigeon-Breed-Best-Pigeon-type-1024x576.jpg)
The Lahore pigeon is a fancy breed known for its size and gentle disposition, originating in Lahore, India, and Iran. It measures approximately 26cm tall and 29cm long, with a weight ranging around 250-350g. They have a flying range of about 100 miles and a lifespan of 10-15 years. Notable for its ornamental plumage, Lahore pigeons come in various colors like blue-bar, checkered, and red. They have heavily feathered necks and distinctive markings.
![Beautiful Gray Lahore pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Beautiful-Gray-lahore-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Lahore pigeon sit on the nest](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/lahore-pigeon-sit-on-the-nest-820x1024-1.jpg)
![a Red Lahore pigeon Breed](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Red-lahore-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: Lahore pigeon
- Origin: Lahore, India, and Iran
- Size: Approximately 26cm tall and 29cm long
- Weight: 250-350g
- Flying range: About 100 miles
- Lifespan: 10-15 years
- Special Features: Heavily Feathered Neck, Broad Ches, Feathered Feet and Legs.
- Color: Blue-bar, checkered, red, blue, brown, black
Racing and Homing Pigeons: The Elite Athletes Among Pigeon Types
I want to investigate into the intriguing area of Homing Pigeons. Falling under the wider Columbidae family, these birds are distinctly identifiable by their plumage that presents in blue, white, or often, an enchanting combination of both. Yet, it’s not their colors that truly set them apart. Their defining feature lies in the power of their muscles and overall unbeatable flying ability.
Homing pigeons, aptly named because of their profound homing instinct, are trained to return swiftly to their loft once released – a trait that makes them the chosen variety for special events like weddings or sports where bird racing plays a part.
Characteristics | Description |
---|---|
Color | Blue, white, or a combination of both |
Distinguishing Feature | Strength of muscles and flying ability |
Training | Trained to return to a loft |
In fact, with distinctive bands for their recognition, these birds aren’t just flown for fun, but also found as invaluable companions in competitive pigeon racing events. If a bird finds itself lost, it can be traced through the banding information and returned to its owner – showcasing the dedication and mutual respect between racer and bird.
Moving from racing to messaging, certain breeds of Pigeon, like the Homing Pigeons, have excelled in their flying abilities enough to shoulder the responsibility of carrying messages in the bygone eras. Bold, strong and reliable, it’s little wonder that they earned a sweet spot in history, and in the hearts of many enthralled by their sheer tenacity.
So, as we continue our exploration of pigeon breeds, it’s clear that there’s more to these humble birds than their frequently overshadowed grey city companions would suggest.
Here are the champions of the skies, renowned for their unparalleled speed and navigational skills among racing and homing pigeons:
Racing Homer Pigeon:
![racing homer pigeon Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/racing-homer-pigeon-1-1024x576.jpg)
The Racing Homer Pigeon is a breed renowned for its exceptional homing ability and speed, making it a favorite in pigeon racing and long-distance flying competitions. Originating from selective breeding for enhanced navigation and endurance, these birds are celebrated athletes of the avian world.
![head of racing homer pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/head-of-racing-homer-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![two Cute racing homer pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/two-Cute-racing-homer-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![white racing homer pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/white-racing-homer-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: Racing Homer Pigeon
- Origin: Varied, developed through selective breeding internationally
- Size: Medium
- Weight (g): 300-600g
- Flying range: Up to 1000+ kilometers under competitive conditions
- Lifespan: 10-15 years
- Special Features: Superior homing ability, high speed, excellent endurance.
- Color: Wide range including blue, black, red, checker, and more
German Beauty Homer:
![German beauty homer](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/german-beauty-homer-1024x576.jpg)
The German Beauty Homers are characterized by their fuller, more rounded bodies and a pronounced head, setting them apart as a breed bred for both aesthetics and homing ability. While they maintain the ability to home, their physical traits favor exhibition, with a wide variety of striking color patterns and a more leisurely flight style compared to their racing counterparts.
![Brown german beauty homer](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Brown-german-beauty-homer-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Cute White German beauty homer](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Cute-White-german-beauty-homer-820x1024-1.jpg)
![a German beauty homer in a cage](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/german-beauty-homer-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: German Beauty Homer
- Origin: Germany, bred for both beauty and homing abilities
- Size: Medium to large
- Weight (g): 400-550
- Flying range: Less emphasized, more focused on exhibition
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
- Special Features: a pronounced rounded head, Aesthetic appeal with homing capability, fuller body
- Color: Wide color range, including unique patterns and shades
Tiger Grizzle Pigeon:
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/tiger-grizzle-pigeon-1024x576.jpg)
The Tiger Grizzle Pigeon is a striking breed known for its unique color pattern, combining flecks and speckles of contrasting colors that resemble a tiger’s coat. This breed is not only valued for its beauty but also for its flying and homing capabilities, making it a favorite among pigeon fanciers.
![a big Tiger Grizzle Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/big-tiger-grizzle-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Original Tiger Grizzle Pigeon Breed](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Original-tiger-grizzle-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Tiger Grizzle Pigeon Wings](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/tiger-grizzle-pigeon-wings-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: Tiger Grizzle Pigeon
- Origin: Varied; developed through selective breeding across different regions
- Size: Medium
- Weight (g): 300-500
- Flying range: Moderate to long, depending on training and lineage
- Lifespan: 10-15 years
- Special Features: Distinctive “tiger grizzle” feather pattern, strong homing instincts
- Color: Unique grizzle pattern combining white with Black color, often resulting in a speckled or flecked appearance reminiscent of a tiger’s coat
Utility Pigeons: the Most Versatile and Productive Types of Pigeons
Switching gears, let’s touch on utility pigeons. These aren’t just fancy show birds for hobnobbing at expositions. Rather, they’re robust, hardy breeds bred for functionality and, surprisingly enough, their capacity to produce squabs for consumption.
Here are the pillars of practicality and sustenance, exemplifying the indispensable utility role within the pigeon community:
Giant Runt Pigeon:
![giant runt pigeon Breed Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/giant-runt-pigeon-1024x576.jpg)
The heavyweight of the group is The Giant Runt, known for its substantial size, is a pigeon breed engineered through selective breeding for utility and exhibition. Originating from a mix including the original Runt, American breeders have developed this variety to emphasize a broader, more compact frame, showcasing power and mass, distinct from its relatives like the American Giant Tumbler.
![Blue giant runt pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Blue-giant-runt-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![brown white giant runt pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/brown-white-giant-runt-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![white giant runt pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/white-giant-runt-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: Giant Runt
- Origin: United States, developed from original Runt and other varieties
- Size: Large
- Weight: 400g+
- Flying range: Limited; mainly bred for utility and exhibition
- Lifespan: typically 5-10 years for well-cared-for pigeons
- Special Features: Large size, suitable for squab production
- Color: dependent on specific breeding and genetic factors
Carneau pigeon:
![Carneau pigeon Breed Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/carneau-pigeon-Type-1024x576.jpg)
The Carneau pigeon is a robust breed known for its utility in meat production. Originating in France, it’s valued for its large size and gentle nature, making it a popular choice for squab farming. Its calm demeanor and adaptability to captivity have further solidified its status in the culinary world.
![Big Carneau pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Big-Carneau-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Big Red Carneau pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Big-Red-Carneau-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Light Brown Carneau pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Light-Brown-Carneau-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: Carneau Pigeon
- Origin: France
- Size: Large
- Weight (g): 700-800 grams
- Flying range: Limited; bred for utility, not performance
- Lifespan: 6-10 years
- Special Features: Hardy constitution, large breast meat
- Color: Commonly red, white, or a mix
French Mondain Pigeon:
![](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/french-mondain-pigeon-1024x576.jpg)
The Mondain pigeon is another esteemed utility breed, cherished for its substantial size and exceptional meat quality. Originating from France, this breed stands out for its impressive physique and calm temperament, making it a favored choice in squab production. Its significant body mass and efficiency in meat yield have made the Mondain a staple in the culinary pigeon market.
![Brown french mondain pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Brown-french-mondain-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![french mondain pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/french-mondain-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Yellow french mondain pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Yellow-french-mondain-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: Mondain Pigeon
- Origin: France
- Size: Very large
- Weight (g): 800-900 grams
- Flying range: Very limited; primarily bred for meat production
- Lifespan: 5-7 years
- Special Features: Very large body size, excellent meat quality
- Color: Predominantly white, with variations including black, blue, and silver.
King Pigeon:
![king pigeon Breed Type](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/king-pigeon-Breed-1024x576.jpg)
The King Pigeon is a large, impressive breed, widely recognized for its size and meat production capabilities. Developed in the United States, it is among the largest of pigeon breeds, prized for its substantial size and gentle nature. The King Pigeon’s notable characteristics make it a premier choice for squab production, offering a blend of aesthetic appeal and practical utility in the culinary realm.
![Big Brown king pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Big-Brown-king-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Black king pigeon in a cage](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Black-king-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Cute white king pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/white-king-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: King Pigeon
- Origin: United States
- Size: Very large
- Weight (g): 900-1000 grams
- Flying range: Very limited; not bred for flying abilities
- Lifespan: 7-10 years
- Special Features: Exceptional size, significant meat yield
- Color: Commonly white, but can include varieties like red, blue, and silver.
American Giant Homer Pigeon:
![The American Giant Homer Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/american-giant-homer-pigeon-1024x576.jpg)
The American Giant Homer Pigeon is a breed prized for its substantial size and homing abilities. Originating in the United States, it boasts a robust build and impressive flying range. With a lifespan averaging around 10-15 years, this breed is known for its utility in meat production and its capacity for long-distance flights. It typically displays a range of colors, adding to its aesthetic appeal.
![Beautiful white american giant homer pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Beautiful-white-american-giant-homer-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![a big white giant homer pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Big-american-giant-homer-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Black and white American giant homer pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Black-and-white-american-giant-homer-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed Name: American Giant Homer Pigeon
- Origin: United States
- Size: Large
- Weight: Varies, typically between 600-900 grams
- Flying Range: Known for long-distance flights
- Lifespan: Approximately 10-15 years
- Special Features: Strong homing instincts, utility in meat production
- Color: Various colors, including but not limited to white, black, blue, and red.
Performing Pigeons: High-Flyers, Rollers, and Spinners Unveiled
Welcome to the captivating world of Performing Pigeons, a unique category that showcases the most dynamic and visually stunning Types of Pigeons. Within this realm, you will discover the extraordinary abilities of High-Flyers, Rollers, and Spinners. each group representing the pinnacle of pigeon performance. These breeds not only exemplify the incredible diversity found within the Types of Pigeons but also highlight their remarkable skills, from breathtaking heights to mesmerizing aerial acrobatics.
Performing Pigeons are not just birds; they are artists of the sky, each breed contributing its unique brushstroke to the canvas of avian performance. The High-Flyers soar to impressive altitudes, defying limits with their endurance.
Dive into the world of Performing Pigeons, and let your heart take flight with these incredible Types of Pigeons. Discover the beauty that lies in their wings, the rhythm in their movement, and the stories they tell as they navigate the boundless sky.
Here are the standout performers that embody the spirit and skill of the performing pigeon world:
Oriental Roller Pigeon:
![oriental roller pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/oriental-roller-pigeon-1024x576.jpg)
The Oriental Roller is celebrated for its remarkable acrobatic flight capabilities, performing flips and rolls with ease and elegance. Originating from the Near East, this breed combines beauty with performance, offering a mesmerizing display of aerial agility that sets it apart from other pigeon breeds.
![Big oriental roller pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Big-oriental-roller-pigeon-820x1024-2.jpg)
![Original oriental roller pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/oriental-roller-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![a Cute Oriental roller pigeon in a Cage](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/oriental-roller-pigeon-in-a-cage-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: Oriental Roller
- Origin: Near East
- Size: Medium
- Weight (g): 250-350 grams
- Flying range: Short to medium, with acrobatic performances
- Lifespan: 6-10 years
- Special Features: Acrobatic abilities, performs flips and rolls in flight
- Color: Wide range, including blue, black, red, and patterns
Parlor Roller Pigeon:
![an amazing Parlor Roller Pigeon Breed](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/parlor-roller-pigeon-1024x576.jpg)
Unlike its high-flying counterparts, the Parlor Roller pigeon is known for its unique ability to roll along the ground rather than in the air. This breed showcases a fascinating ground performance, rolling backwards for considerable distances, a trait that distinguishes it within performing pigeon circles.
![a Parlor Roller Pigeon in a cage](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/a-parlor-roller-pigeon-in-a-Cage-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Beautiful Parlor Roller Pigeon](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Beautiful-parlor-roller-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
![Two Parlor Roller Pigeons](https://4kPigeon.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/two-parlor-roller-pigeon-820x1024-1.jpg)
- Breed name: Parlor Roller
- Origin: United States
- Size: Medium
- Weight (g): 250-350 grams
- Flying range: performs on the ground
- Lifespan: 5-8 years
- Special Features: Rolls backward on the ground for up to several meters
- Color: Various, including but not limited to black, white, and red
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Roller and Spinner pigeons?
Roller and Spinner pigeons are captivating breeds known for their aerial acrobatics. Among these, the Birmingham Roller is popular for mid-air spins and tumbles, reaching speed up to 60 mph. Armenian Tumblers, Galatz Rollers, Serbian Highflyers, and Parlor Tumblers are also showcased in this category.
What makes the Birmingham Roller special?
The Birmingham Roller dates back to the 1800s and is praised for its remarkable flight performances. It can perform impressive mid-air spins and tumbles and reach speeds of up to 60 mph during flight.
Can fancy pigeons like the Jacobin or Frillback be kept as pets, or are they just for shows?
While fancy pigeons like the Jacobin and Frillback are often kept for shows due to their unique appearances, they can also make great pets.
Can I keep different breeds of pigeons together, such as Modena and Saxon Fairy Swallow pigeons?
Different breeds of pigeons can generally be kept together if they have similar care needs and temperament.
Can I keep pigeons if I live in an apartment?
Keeping pigeons in an apartment may be challenging due to space and local regulations. It’s essential to have an appropriate space like a balcony that can be safely enclosed and to check with local ordinances regarding keeping pigeons.
Do pigeons need vaccinations?
Yes, pigeons can benefit from vaccinations against common diseases. Consult with a veterinarian who specializes in birds for a vaccination schedule.
How can I participate in pigeon racing or shows?
To get involved in pigeon racing or shows, connect with local pigeon clubs or associations. They can provide information, resources, and support for new enthusiasts.
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Steven B.
I'm Steven, the founder of 4KPigeon.com, I've been creating easy-to-follow pigeon guides for 3 years. With a deep interest in birds, my goal is to make learning about pigeons simple for everyone. I enjoy sharing tips and interesting facts to help others appreciate and enjoy pigeons just as much as I do.Subscribe now! to get my Feeding Techniques for Pouter Pigeons. (Say Goodbye to Sick Pigeons)